Towing might seem straightforward, but even seasoned drivers can make costly mistakes that lead to serious damage, safety hazards, or unexpected expenses. Whether you're towing a trailer, boat, or heavy equipment, avoiding these common pitfalls can save you time, money, and frustration.
One of the biggest mistakes is exceeding your vehicle's Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). These numbers specify the maximum weight your truck can safely handle, including passengers, cargo, and the trailer. Overloading can result in:
To avoid this, always check your truck's towing capacity before hitching up. Use a weight-distribution hitch for heavy loads to maintain balance and reduce strain on the suspension.
Improper hitching is a recipe for disaster. A loose or mismatched hitch can lead to trailer sway, detachment, and loss of control. Common hitching mistakes include:
Always double-check that your hitch components are rated for the trailer's weight and that the trailer is level when connected.
If your trailer is equipped with electric brakes, they need to be adjusted to match your load. Too much braking power can cause the trailer to skid, while too little can strain your tow vehicle's brakes. Brake controllers should be calibrated before each trip.
Similarly, malfunctioning trailer lights can be dangerous and illegal. Regularly inspect:
Faulty wiring or blown fuses should be fixed immediately to ensure visibility and compliance with road laws.
Improper weight distribution can cause trailer sway, making it difficult to control your vehicle. A common mistake is placing too much weight at the back of the trailer, which reduces traction on the rear tires of the tow vehicle. This can lead to:
The ideal weight distribution is 60% of the load in the front half of the trailer. If you're hauling heavy machinery, use tie-down straps to secure the load and prevent shifting during transport.
Towing adds significant weight to your vehicle, increasing the distance needed to stop safely. Drivers who don't adjust their braking habits risk:
To mitigate this, drive slower than usual and increase your following distance. When going downhill, use engine braking rather than riding the brakes to prevent brake fade.
Avoiding these common towing mistakes will keep you, your vehicle, and your cargo safe on the road. Always check your weight limits, hitch connections, brake function, weight distribution, and stopping distance before each trip. Proper preparation and awareness can prevent costly damages and ensure a smooth towing experience.
If you're ever in doubt about your truck's towing setup or need professional assistance, Iron Buffalo in Denver, CO is here to help. Give us a call, and we'll ensure your towing rig is road-ready!
JE-CO was founded by Jim Egli over 40 years ago. Over the years, diesel maintenance and repair became the primary revenue stream, with ancillary services in metal fabrication (Trailer Flatbeds, Pup Trailers, and Racks).
Austin White and Mike Schwarz purchased the business in 2019 with an aim to build a brand based genuine customer service, honesty, and quality.
